{"id":9624,"date":"2022-11-03T17:24:48","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T16:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institut-repere.com\/info\/?p=9624"},"modified":"2022-11-03T17:24:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T16:24:50","slug":"la-metaphore-de-liceberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institut-repere.com\/info\/la-metaphore-de-liceberg\/","title":{"rendered":"La m\u00e9taphore de l’iceberg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Niveaux de conscience selon Freud<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La m\u00e9taphore de l’iceberg<\/strong> Son message d\u00e9passe la structuration des niveaux de pens\u00e9e. Il souhaite \u00e9galement transmettre le message selon lequel, dans de nombreux cas, le probl\u00e8me r\u00e9side dans une partie invisible de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Comme avec les icebergs. Selon cette th\u00e9orie, la partie consciente de l’\u00eatre humain \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 la partie \u00e9merg\u00e9e de l\u2019iceberg : un petit fragment que nous interpr\u00e9tons souvent comme la totalit\u00e9 de notre pens\u00e9e ou \u00ab\u00a0psych\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Cependant, au-dessous de cette pens\u00e9e se trouvent d’autres niveaux moins visibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon Sigmund Freud<\/a>, l’esprit est structur\u00e9 en trois niveaux principaux :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. L’esprit conscient<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La conscience est form\u00e9e par toutes ces pens\u00e9es et sensations qui sont trait\u00e9es par les sens et les \u00e9motions. C’est li\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et \u00e0 tout ce que nous pouvons concevoir directement<\/strong>, comme une pens\u00e9e \u00e9labor\u00e9e ou une d\u00e9cision pr\u00e9m\u00e9dit\u00e9e. Selon la m\u00e9taphore de l’iceberg de Freud, c’est la partie visible de l’iceberg de notre psych\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. L’esprit pr\u00e9conscient<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ce niveau est d\u00e9fini comme le passage de l’esprit conscient \u00e0 l’inconscient. Il est form\u00e9 par des pens\u00e9es, des sentiments ou des sensations qui ne sont pas consciemment trait\u00e9s, mais qui, peut faire surface<\/strong> sans trop de probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. L’inconscient<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La partie la plus profonde de l’iceberg de Freud est le fameux inconscient, dans lequel entrent tout le contenu r\u00e9prim\u00e9 par l’esprit conscient, les pulsions, les conflits oubli\u00e9s … Selon la th\u00e9orie de la personnalit\u00e9 de Sigmund Freud, la plus grande partie de notre esprit est vue influenc\u00e9 par l’inconscient, en quelques mots : nous ne sommes pas des propri\u00e9taires conscients de nos actes<\/strong>. L’inconscient est pratiquement inaccessible et on ne peut l’inf\u00e9rer que par la psychanalyse…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour approuver ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, Freud d\u00e9crit le concept de l\u2019acte manqu\u00e9<\/strong>. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est d\u00e9crit comme un acte que nous faisons sans r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir et dont les cons\u00e9quences refl\u00e8tent une partie de notre inconscient, par exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Commencez une relation et appelez votre partenaire par le nom de votre ex<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Selon Freud, il s’agit clairement d’un \u00ab\u00a0acte manqu\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb dans lequel l’inconscient appara\u00eet \u00e0 travers des actes d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment impr\u00e9vus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Extrait de sainte-anastasie.org<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Niveaux de conscience selon Freud La m\u00e9taphore de l’iceberg Son message d\u00e9passe la structuration des niveaux de pens\u00e9e. Il souhaite \u00e9galement transmettre le message selon lequel, dans de nombreux cas,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[314],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metaphores"],"yoast_head":"\nLa m\u00e9taphore de l'iceberg - Institut Rep\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La m\u00e9taphore de l'iceberg - Institut Rep\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institut-repere.com\/info\/la-metaphore-de-liceberg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La m\u00e9taphore de l'iceberg - 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