{"id":5349,"date":"2012-02-11T08:57:09","date_gmt":"2012-02-11T07:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institut-repere.com\/info\/2012\/02\/11\/le-bonheur-pour-reusir\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T12:02:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:02:39","slug":"le-bonheur-pour-reusir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institut-repere.com\/info\/le-bonheur-pour-reusir\/","title":{"rendered":"Le bonheur pour r\u00e9usir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le psychologue Shawn Achor ancien \u00e9l\u00e8ve d\u2019Harvard et CEO de Good Think inc. nous montre dans cette \u00e9mission de TED (traduction en fran\u00e7ais) que nous pensons \u00e0 l\u2019envers en esp\u00e9rant atteindre le bonheur par la r\u00e9ussite, alors que c\u2019est plut\u00f4t l\u2019inverse qu\u2019il faut faire. Selon Shawn Achor le sentiment de&nbsp; bonheur offre au cerveau les ressources dont il a besoin pour progresser et atteindre ses objectifs. La plupart des personnes suivent la recette suivante pour r\u00e9uusir : \u00ab Si je travaille plus dur, je r\u00e9ussirai mieux. Et si je r\u00e9ussis mieux, alors je serais heureux \u00bb. Ces distorsions et relations de cause \u00e0 effet sont \u00e0 la base de la plupart de nos modes d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, de management, et constituent la fa\u00e7on la plus courante de se motiver. Shawn Achor nous propose d&rsquo;inverser la distorsion : \u00eatre heureux pour \u00eatre plus performant.<\/p>\n<p><object data=\"https:\/\/video.ted.com\/assets\/player\/swf\/EmbedPlayer.swf\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"526\" height=\"374\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"https:\/\/video.ted.com\/assets\/player\/swf\/EmbedPlayer.swf\"><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\"><param name=\"wmode\" value=\"transparent\"><param name=\"bgColor\" value=\"#ffffff\"><param name=\"flashvars\" value=\"vu=https:\/\/video.ted.com\/talk\/stream\/2011X\/Blank\/ShawnAchor_2011X-320k.mp4&amp;su=https:\/\/images.ted.com\/images\/ted\/tedindex\/embed-posters\/ShawnAchor_2011X-embed.jpg&amp;vw=512&amp;vh=288&amp;ap=0&amp;ti=1344&amp;lang=fr&amp;introDuration=15330&amp;adDuration=4000&amp;postAdDuration=830&amp;adKeys=talk=shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work;year=2011;theme=what_makes_us_happy;theme=not_business_as_usual;event=TEDxBloomington;tag=business;tag=happiness;tag=psychology;tag=science;&amp;preAdTag=tconf.ted\/embed;tile=1;sz=512x288;\"><\/object><\/p>\n<h2>Faire son malheur en repoussant le bonheur au-del\u00e0 de son horizon cognitif.<\/h2>\n<p>Pourquoi repousser sans cesse le bonheur ? Selon Achor, chaque fois que notre cerveau r\u00e9ussit quelque chose, on repousse les limites de la r\u00e9ussite. Si vous avez eu de bonnes notes, il vous en faut maintenant de meilleures. Si vous avez int\u00e9gr\u00e9 une bonne \u00e9cole, vous devez par la suite en int\u00e9grer une encore meilleure. Si vous avez obtenu un bon job, vous devez en obtenir un meilleur.&nbsp; Si vous avez atteint vos objectifs de vente, on va vous les augmenter. Si le bonheur est de l&rsquo;autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du succ\u00e8s, votre cerveau n&rsquo;y arrive donc jamais. Nous repoussons le bonheur au-del\u00e0 de l&rsquo;horizon cognitif. Le probl\u00e8me est donc notre croyance qu\u2019il faut r\u00e9ussir, avant d&rsquo;\u00eatre heureux.<\/p>\n<p>Le vrai probl\u00e8me est que notre cerveau fonctionne en sens inverse. Si on peut \u00e9lever imm\u00e9diatement le niveau de positivit\u00e9 de quelqu&rsquo;un, son cerveau ressent ce qu&rsquo;on appelle aujourd&rsquo;hui un \u00ab\u00a0avantage en termes de bonheur\u00a0\u00bb dont voici quelques exemples selon Lyubominsky 2005) :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; un travail plus s\u00e9curisant<br \/>\n&#8211; Un travail conserv\u00e9 plus longtemps<br \/>\n&#8211; une meilleure productivit\u00e9<br \/>\n&#8211; une meilleure r\u00e9silience<br \/>\n&#8211; moins de burnout<br \/>\n&#8211; moins de turn over<br \/>\n&#8211; de meilleures ventes<\/p>\n<p>En mode positif, le cerveau est nettement plus efficace qu&rsquo;en mode n\u00e9gatif, neutre, ou stress\u00e9. L&rsquo;intelligence, la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9, le niveau d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie augmentent avec le bonheur.&nbsp; On a d\u00e9couvert que le cerveau en mode positif est plus productif de 31 % qu\u2019en mode n\u00e9gatif.&nbsp; On am\u00e9liore les ventes de 37 %. Les m\u00e9decins am\u00e9liorent de 19 % leur rapidit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9cision dans l\u2019exactitude du diagnostic en mode positif plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;en mode n\u00e9gatif, neutre ou stress\u00e9. Ce qui signifie qu&rsquo;on peut inverser la tendance. En trouvant un moyen d\u2019\u00eatre positif au pr\u00e9sent, nos cerveaux r\u00e9ussiront alors encore mieux, car nous pourrons travailler plus dur, plus vite, et plus intelligemment.<\/p>\n<p>La dopamine qui inonde notre syst\u00e8me nerveux quand nous sommes positifs, poss\u00e8de deux fonctions.&nbsp; D\u2019une part elle vous rend plus heureux, et d\u2019autre part&nbsp; elle met en route vos fonctions d&rsquo;apprentissage, et vous permet de vous adapter au monde d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on diff\u00e9rente.<\/p>\n<h2>La recette du bonheur<\/h2>\n<p>Pour Shawn Achor, il est possible d&rsquo;entra\u00eener notre cerveau \u00e0 devenir plus positif. Avec un rapide programme quotidien de 21 jours de suite. On peut reprogrammer notre cerveau, et lui permettre de travailler avec plus d&rsquo;optimisme et plus de r\u00e9ussite. C\u2019est ce que Shawn Achor fait&nbsp; dans le cadre de ses recherches, et dans chaque entreprise avec laquelle il a travaill\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La gratitude<\/strong> : Ecrire trois nouvelles choses r\u00e9jouissantes par jour, objet de gratitude pendant 21 jours de suite. Le cerveau finit par acqu\u00e9rir l&rsquo;habitude de regarder le monde, plus sous son aspect positif que n\u00e9gatif (Emmons et McCulough 2003)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tenir un journal<\/strong> : relater dans votre journal une exp\u00e9rience positive des derni\u00e8res 24 heures permet \u00e0 votre cerveau de la revivre. (Slatchet &amp; Pennebajer 2006)<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019exercice<\/strong> : il enseigne \u00e0 votre cerveau que votre attitude compte. (Babyak et coll 2000)<\/p>\n<p><strong>La m\u00e9ditation<\/strong> : elle permet \u00e0 votre cerveau de se d\u00e9barrasser de l&rsquo;hyperactivit\u00e9 culturelle que nous avons cr\u00e9\u00e9e en essayant d&rsquo;effectuer plusieurs t\u00e2ches \u00e0 la fois, et permet \u00e0 notre cerveau de se concentrer sur son travail (Deweck 2007)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Des actes gratuits de gentillesse<\/strong> : celle-ci est une gentillesse consciente. En ouvrant votre messagerie, \u00e9crivez un mail positif, pour f\u00e9liciter ou remercier quelqu&rsquo;un. (Lyubomirsky 2005)<\/p>\n<p>En entrainant notre cerveau de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on que notre corps, on peut inverser la recette habituelle du bonheur et du succ\u00e8s (et qui ne fonctionne pas), pour \u00e9mettre imm\u00e9diatement de la positivit\u00e9 et cr\u00e9er ainsi une vraie r\u00e9volution. \u00bb<\/p>\n<h2>Commentaires<\/h2>\n<p>Dans quel sens \u00ab logique \u00bb prendre les choses ? La performance comme source de bonheur ou le bonheur comme source de performance. Avoir pour faire et \u00eatre la personne qu\u2019on souhaite OU \u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 la personne qu\u2019on souhaite \u00eatre pour faire plus facilement ce qu\u2019on veut obtenir ?<br \/>\nLe mental penche habituellement pour la premi\u00e8re s\u00e9quence pour des objectifs court termes. Dans les conditions de bonne formulation d&rsquo;un objectif de la PNL, on cherche \u00e0 relier l&rsquo;objectif \u00e0 atteindre d&rsquo;un but de niveau logique plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 (valeurs et identit\u00e9).<br \/>\nMais la d\u00e9marche inverse est \u00e9galement possible, par exemple par la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un \u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ratif ou l&rsquo;utilisation du processus PNL d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Connirae et Tamara Andreas, dans lequel on cherche \u00e0 remonter la cha\u00eene d\u2019objectifs jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019obtention d\u2019un \u00ab \u00e9tat essentiel \u00bb qui s\u2019apparente \u00e0 un \u00e9tat de bonheur selon ceux qui en ont fait l\u2019exp\u00e9rience. Et cet \u00e9tat positif et g\u00e9n\u00e9ratif et de haute \u00e9nergie sert de plateforme comme point de d\u00e9part de la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019actions qui pouvaient sembler comme difficiles ou impossible. En fait cela consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un \u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ratif porteur de solutions qui n&rsquo;ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 envisag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Imaginons ce que les entreprises pourraient tirer comme avantages de la mise en place d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0programme bonheur\u00a0\u00bb. Les actions semblent bien simples \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre et ne demandent que peu de temps. La difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 vaincre est bien sur la croyance que rendre les salari\u00e9s heureux est profitable aux individus comme au syst\u00e8me. Alors vive le<a href=\"https:\/\/www.institut-repere.com\/Formations\/consulting-generatif.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"PNL, leadership et bien \u00eatre au travail, avec Robert Dilts\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> leadership qui favorise le bien-\u00eatre au travail <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Merci \u00e0 Dominique de m&rsquo;avoir signal\u00e9 cette vid\u00e9o et \u00e0 Patrick Brault d&rsquo;avoir traduit cette conf\u00e9rence en fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Le bonheur secret de l'efficacit\u00e9 au travail\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TED Shawn Achor the happy secret to better work<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work.html\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>     <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>     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Reference\"\/>     <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\"     UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>     <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>     <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/> <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 10]>     <![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif';\">Shawn Achor<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le psychologue Shawn Achor ancien \u00e9l\u00e8ve d\u2019Harvard et CEO de Good Think inc. nous montre dans cette \u00e9mission de TED (traduction en fran\u00e7ais) que nous pensons \u00e0 l\u2019envers en esp\u00e9rant<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentaire-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v14.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le bonheur pour r\u00e9usir - Institut Rep\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le bonheur pour r\u00e9usir - Institut Rep\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institut-repere.com\/info\/le-bonheur-pour-reusir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le 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